Each of the 13 ranking motions in the ladder of motions have characteristics: interrupting, second, vote required, etc. Feel more confident in your memory recall of the motion characteristics.
Valoree Althoff, PRP, has served the National Association of Parliamentarians (NAP) in various roles, including past NAP District Six Director. She is currently serving the American Institute of Parliamentarians (AIP) as Director. Valoree obtained her Professional Registered Parliamentarian credential (NAP) in 2015 and Certified Professional Parliamentarian-Teacher credential (AIP) in 2021. Valoree has her bachelor’s degree in dental hygiene and a master’s degree in healthcare administration from the University of New Mexico.




